Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (NO2). These compounds are known for their explosive properties and are commonly used in explosives, propellants, and as intermediates in the synthesis of various chemicals. Nitro compounds are also important in pharmaceutical chemistry, as they are commonly found in medications such as nitroglycerin and nitroprusside. In addition to their explosive properties, nitro compounds have been studied for their potential use as antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor agents. Research in this area focuses on the synthesis, reactivity, and biological activity of nitro compounds.